如果将俄罗斯归于欧洲,那他将超过挪威,成为欧洲第一水力发电国家。
据潮电智库数据统计,2022年3月欧洲水能发电量TOP10国家总计发电量54.8TWh(1TWh=1000GWh),TOP10国家占比欧洲当月水能总发电量82.6%。
俄罗斯2022年3月水能发电量15.9TWh,占比欧州当月25.0%的水能发电量。
俄罗斯拥有十分丰富的水力资源,目前的水力发电量已经高居世界前列。如果充分利用境内水力资源,其发电量还具备再翻一番的资源潜力。不仅可以为其欧洲部分的电网供电,还可以出口到东北亚国家。
为此,2016年年初,俄能源战略研究院于制定了《2030年前俄罗斯水电发展规划及到2050年的前景》。根据规划,俄远东地区最具潜力的水电设施将坐落在勒拿河和阿穆尔河的支流。
挪威作为狭义上的欧洲水力发电第一国,3月水力发电量13.1TWh,国内90%以上的电力供应都来自水力发电。
第三是土耳其的8.1TWh,环比2月增长237%,一举超过上月法国第三的排名。而超过法国的,还有第四名瑞典的6.1TWh,法国本月以3.8TWh排在第五。
Top 10 European Hydroenergy Generation in March 2022
If Russia were to be classified as Europe, it would surpass Norway and become the number one hydroelectric power country in Europe.
According to data from Chaodian, in March 2022, the top 10 countries in Europe had a total electricity generation of 54.8 TWh (1 TWh=1000 GWh), with the top 10 countries accounting for 82.6% of the total electricity generation in Europe that month.
In March 2022, Russia generated 15.9 TWh of hydroelectric power generation, accounting for 25.0% of Europe's hydroelectric power generation that month.
Russia has abundant hydraulic resources and currently ranks among the top in the world in terms of hydroelectric power generation. If domestic hydraulic resources are fully utilized, its power generation has the potential to double again. Not only can it supply power to its European power grid, but it can also be exported to countries in Northeast Asia.
Therefore, in early 2016, the Russian Energy Strategy Research Institute formulated the "Plan for the Development of Hydroower in Russia before 2030 and the Prospects to 2050". According to the plan, the most promising hydroelectric facilities in the Far East region of Russia will be located in the tributaries of the Lena and Amur rivers.
Norway, in narrowly speaking, is the first country in Europe to generate hydroelectric power. In March, its hydroenergy power output was 13.1TWh, with over 90% of its domestic electricity supply coming from hydroelectric power.
The third is Türkiye's 8.1TWh, up 237% month on month in February, surpassing France's third ranking last month. And ahead of France, there is Sweden's 6.1TWh in fourth place, with France ranking fifth with 3.8TWh this month.