一半以上的发电量来自可再生能源,德国能源转型走在欧洲前列。
2023年3月,德国全境总发电量41.9TWh(1TWh=1000GWh),同比下滑2.9%。
其中,可再生能源发电量22.9TWh,同比增长28.9%,占比3月欧洲可再生能源发电总量的25.0%。
这使得德国可再生能源发电量,已经达到54.7%的占比。相应的,传统能源发电量占比率,相比去年3月下滑近14个百分点。
从更细致的能源分类来看德国近一年的可再生能源组成变化,不难发现,过去一年风能已成为德国清洁能源的支柱:由去年3月8.1TWh的发电量,陡增至今年的14.5TWh,同比增长79.0%,贡献了德国63.2%的可再生能源发电量。
与风能形成互补的太阳能当月发电量为3.8TWh,同比去年3月下滑30.9%;而水力发电则长久未被德国重视,月发电量长期在1TWh附近。
Renewable Energy Structure in German March 2023
More than half of the electricity generation comes from renewable energy, and Germany's energy transformation is at the forefront of Europe.
In March 2023, the total electricity generation in Germany was 41.9TWh (1TWh=1000GWh), a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%.
Among them, renewable energy generated 22.9 TWh of electricity, a year-on-year increase of 28.9%, accounting for 25.0% of the total renewable energy generation in Europe in March.
This has led to a proportion of 54.7% of Germany's renewable energy generation. Correspondingly, the proportion of traditional energy generation has decreased by nearly 14 percentage points compared to March last year.
From a more detailed energy classification perspective, it is not difficult to see the changes in the composition of renewable energy in Germany in the past year. It is not difficult to see that wind energy has become the pillar of clean energy in Germany in the past year: from 8.1TWh of electricity generation in March last year, it has sharply increased to 14.5TWh this year, a year-on-year increase of 79.0%, contributing 63.2% of Germany's renewable energy generation.
The solar power generation that complements wind energy in the current month was 3.8TWh, a decrease of 30.9% compared to March last year; However, hydroelectric power generation has not been taken seriously by Germany for a long time, with monthly electricity generation around 1TWh.