挪威是欧洲水能第一大国。
据潮电智库数据统计,2022年2月欧洲水能发电量TOP10国家总计发电量31.3TWh(1TWh=1000GWh),TOP10国家占比欧洲当月水能总发电量91.8%。
挪威2022年2月水能发电量8.2TWh,占比欧州当月33.1%的水能发电量。
挪威是世界第六大水电发电国,欧洲第一大水力发电国。国家多高山峡谷,有丰沛的水利资源,境内共有近1000座水电站,国内96%的电力供应都来自水力发电。
水电不但够全民使用,还经常过剩,会将电力出口给周边国家,比如瑞典、丹麦。
排在第二的瑞典2022年2月水能发电量5.9TWh,占比欧州当月17.3%的水能发电量,和挪威形成合作,两者在水力发电上形成互补。
第三是法国的3.7TWh。出于缓解能源供应紧张,及推广可再生能源的需求,发展海上风电项目已成为法国能源转型的重点方向之一。根据“法国2030”投资计划,法国未来将投入3亿欧元专项资金用于发展漂浮式海上风电,并制定海上风电可用容量分别于2035年18GW的目标。
TOP 10 European Hydroenergy Generation in February 2022
Norway is the largest country in Europe for hydroower.
According to the statistics of Chaodian Think Tank, in February 2022, the total power generation of TOP10 countries in Europe with hydropower generation was 31.3TWh (1TWh=1000GWh), and the TOP10 countries accounted for 91.8% of the total hydropower generation in Europe that month.
Norway's hydropower generation in February 2022 was 8.2TWh, accounting for 33.1% of Europe's hydropower generation in that month.
Norway is the sixth largest hydroelectric generating country in the world and the largest hydroelectric generating country in Europe. There are many mountains and valleys in the country, and there are abundant water resources. There are nearly 1,000 hydropower stations in the territory, and 96% of the domestic power supply comes from hydropower.
Hydropower is not only enough for the whole people to use, but it is often surplus, and electricity will be exported to neighboring countries, such as Sweden and Denmark.
Sweden, which ranks second, has a hydropower generation capacity of 5.9TWh in February 2022, accounting for 17.3% of Europe's hydropower generation capacity in that month. It has formed a cooperation with Norway, and the two complement each other in hydropower generation.
The third is France's 3.7TWh. In order to alleviate the shortage of energy supply and promote the demand of renewable energy, the development of offshore wind power projects has become one of the key directions of France's energy transformation. According to the "France 2030" investment plan, France will invest 300 million euros in special funds for the development of floating offshore wind power in the future, and set a target of 18GW of available offshore wind power capacity in 2035.